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),on unjust words (2009 Sqq. Persons Who May Be Adjured. But in a civil case, in which inquiryis made about juridical faults, the witness should testify even to theexistence of delinquencies in which there was no element of theologicalfault. (c) It is an Injury to the Family.

Gifts offered as bribesare invalid, and those who give or take such gifts are guilty ofserious sin and of a criminal offense. Thus, he who by command, counsel, promise, etc. Canon 1172 enumerates four causes of desecration: the crimeof homicide; the injurious and serious shedding of human blood; impiousor sordid uses (e. Asto the latter, since the clerical state has for its ends the glory ofGod and the salvation of souls, it